Final Answer:
All of the following are signs and symptoms of Tethered Cord Syndrome in an adult, EXCEPT A. Increased Flaccidity. The correct answer is A. Increased Flaccidity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tethered Cord Syndrome (TCS) is a neurological disorder where the spinal cord is abnormally attached to surrounding tissues, limiting its movement. In adults with TCS, increased flaccidity is not typically associated with the condition. Flaccidity refers to decreased muscle tone, which contrasts with the characteristic symptoms of TCS, such as muscle spasticity and rigidity.
The other options (B, C, and D) are commonly observed signs and symptoms of TCS in adults. Scoliosis (option B) is the abnormal curvature of the spine, often seen in individuals with TCS due to the tension on the spinal cord. Severe back pain (option C) is a frequent complaint, resulting from the abnormal stretching and stress on the spinal cord. Urinary incontinence (option D) is also a common symptom, as the tethering can affect the nerves controlling bladder function.
In conclusion, recognizing the absence of increased flaccidity is crucial when differentiating TCS symptoms in adults. The condition's hallmark features involve muscle stiffness, spine curvature, back pain, and urinary issues, making option A the exception in this context.
The correct answer is A. Increased Flaccidity.