Question

A patient with a history of diabetes comes to the clinic with reports of ankle dorsiflexion weakness and diminished sensation over the anterior leg and dorsum of the foot. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

A. Common peroneal nerve lesion
B. Saphenous branch of femoral nerve lesion
C. Tibial nerve lesion
D. Posterior cutaneous branch lesion

Answer 1

A patient with diabetes experiencing dorsiflexion weakness and reduced sensation in the anterior leg most likely has a common peroneal nerve lesion.

Step-by-step explanation:

A patient with a history of diabetes is experiencing ankle dorsiflexion weakness and diminished sensation over the anterior leg and dorsum of the foot. The most likely diagnosis in this case is A. Common peroneal nerve lesion. This nerve innervates the muscles responsible for dorsiflexion and provides sensation to the areas described. The common peroneal nerve, also known as the fibular nerve, is a branch of the sciatic nerve which may be affected by diabetic neuropathy, a common complication in diabetic patients, leading to symptoms including numbness, tingling, and weakness in the extremities.