Final answer:
The survey is known as a secondary survey and is a thorough examination conducted within 24 hours after a patient's initial emergency evaluation to identify missed injuries, review radiology studies, and assess for hidden injuries. It includes an in-depth neurological assessment and involves a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey being referred to is a secondary survey. This is a comprehensive exam that is performed within 24 hours of a patient's arrival in an emergency setting, after the initial stabilization and primary assessment have been completed. The purpose of the secondary survey is to identify any injuries that may have been missed during the primary assessment, review radiology studies such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT (Computed Tomography) scans, potentially order additional studies, and assess for hidden injuries that may not manifest with obvious signs or symptoms.
During this survey, the team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, nurses and anesthesia staff will review the patient’s condition in depth. They pay special attention to the neurological exam which is a clinical tool used to determine whether specific parts of the CNS (Central Nervous System) are affected by damage or disease. A rapid neurological assessment can be particularly critical, as it helps to guide treatment choices and can significantly influence the patient’s recovery trajectory. The secondary survey also includes making sure that measures are in place for early detection and treatment of complications such as blood clot formation.