Final answer:
The factors that can contribute to an increased risk of high blood pressure include advanced age, African-American race, having a BMI over 30, and type 2 diabetes. All of the listed choices are accurate in increasing the risk of developing hypertension. Adopting healthier lifestyle behaviors can help mitigate these risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors that can contribute to an increased risk of high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, are diverse. Among these, advanced age is the most significant risk factor, with each passing decade of life tripling the risk of cardiovascular disease. People of African-American race are also at a higher risk, potentially due to both genetic factors and exposure to various stressors such as perceived discrimination. A BMI over 30, which indicates obesity, is another major contributing factor, as it is often associated with unhealthy lifestyle choices and can lead to metabolic syndrome. Lastly, having type 2 diabetes increases the risk due to the body's impaired ability to manage blood glucose levels, which can have an impact on blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health. Considering these points, the correct answer is E) All of these choices are accurate.
Lifestyle factors play a crucial role in managing and preventing high blood pressure. Healthy behaviors such as regular physical activity, a diet low in salt, moderate alcohol consumption, and avoidance of tobacco use can mitigate these risks. While genetic predisposition cannot be changed, adopting healthier lifestyle choices can significantly lower the chances of developing high blood pressure.