Final answer:
The basic fire safety steps include tying back loose hair and clothing when dealing with open flames, knowing the location of fire safety equipment in the laboratory, rescuing victims and administering first aid during fires, ensuring home fire safety measures, being cautious when handling chemicals, following safety guidelines in laboratories, maintaining personal safety, and properly conducting experiments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic Fire Safety Steps
- Open flames: Tie back loose hair and clothing before igniting an open flame. Follow your teacher's instructions and never leave an open flame unattended.
- Laboratory safety: Know the location of fire safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers and eyewash stations, in the laboratory.
- Fire rescue: In the event of a fire, rescue victims, administer first aid and CPR to injured persons, dress with appropriate protective equipment, and report conditions to superiors using two-way radios.
- Home fire safety: Make sure vents and chimneys are working properly, never burn charcoal indoors, and place carbon monoxide detectors in the home.
- Chemical safety: Be alert and careful when handling chemicals and hot glassware. Ensure all Bunsen burners are turned off and chemical containers are sealed.
- Lab safety guidelines: Follow safety guidelines when working with sharp objects, chemicals, heat, and electricity in laboratories.
- Personal safety: Avoid flashy or revealing clothes, follow safety gear protocols, and maintain proper personal hygiene.
- Proper experimentation: Never perform experiments alone, check safety data of chemicals, and follow given instructions exactly without mixing up steps.