Final answer:
According to Article 35(3), a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is required to be conducted in certain circumstances, such as when new technologies are used or profiling is performed on a large scale. The purpose of a DPIA is to assess and mitigate any risks to data protection before processing begins.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Article 35(3), a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is required to be conducted in certain circumstances. These circumstances include when the processing of personal data is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals, such as when new technologies are used, profiling is performed, or systematic monitoring is carried out on a large scale.
For example, if a company is implementing a new technology that collects a large amount of personal data and has the potential to impact individuals' privacy rights, a DPIA would be required. The purpose of a DPIA is to assess and mitigate any risks to data protection before the processing begins.
The European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides guidelines on when a DPIA is required and what it should include. It is important for organizations to comply with these requirements to ensure the privacy and protection of individuals' data.