Question

For the patient with signs and symptoms of acute pulmonary edema and a heart rate of 90, prehospital treatment may include:

Answer 1

Patients with signs and symptoms of acute pulmonary edema and a heart rate of 90 may receive prehospital treatment including oxygen therapy, nitroglycerin, furosemide, and morphine.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pulmonary edema is a condition characterized by excess fluid in the air sacs of the lungs, often caused by heart or kidney failure. When a patient presents with signs and symptoms of acute pulmonary edema, such as difficulty breathing and chest pain, prehospital treatment may include several interventions:

1. Oxygen therapy: Administering supplemental oxygen can help improve oxygenation and relieve respiratory distress.
2. Nitroglycerin: This medication can be given to help reduce the workload on the heart and decrease chest pain.
3. Furosemide: Also known as a diuretic, furosemide helps to promote the excretion of excess fluid from the body, reducing the fluid accumulation in the lungs.
4. Morphine: In some cases, morphine may be administered to relieve anxiety, pain, and improve the patient's breathing.

These treatments aim to improve the patient's symptoms while they are being transported to a hospital for further evaluation and management.