Final answer:
Non legitimate medical purposes include drug abuse, unethical research practices, and medical procedures influenced by media rather than evidence-based medicine. These actions often violate the principle of nonmaleficence, which prioritizes patient safety and avoidance of harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of non legitimate medical purpose include actions or treatments undertaken outside of sound medical practice guidelines. Such examples can be:
- Drug abuse: This includes the use of a drug without the advice of a medical professional and for reasons not originally intended. It is a misuse of prescription or over-the-counter medicines taken in doses that are higher than recommended, or the overdoses of illegal drugs.
- Procedures or treatments based on media influence and pseudo journalism: Health professionals must ensure that medical interventions are evidence-based rather than influenced by unfounded media reports or unverified online sources.
- Unethical research practices: Conducting experiments that do not comply with ethical standards, like microbiology studies violating basic ethical protocols, irrespective of potential medical breakthroughs.
- Performing medical imaging without a clear medicinal purpose or without the use of necessary safeguards such as radioisotopes, which can lead to unnecessary exposure to radiation.
Furthermore, all medical actions should adhere to the principle of nonmaleficence, which implies avoiding harm to patients as much as possible, whether in clinical settings or research trials.