Final answer:
The LOC is a region in the occipital lobe involved in processing visual information. Damage to the LOC can affect perception but not necessarily action.
Step-by-step explanation:
LOC (Lateral Occipital Complex)
The LOC, or Lateral Occipital Complex, is a region in the occipital lobe of the brain that is involved in processing visual information.
Damage to LOC and Perception
If there is damage to the LOC, it can affect a person's ability to accurately perceive or recognize visual information. For example, they may have difficulty identifying objects or recognizing faces. This is because the LOC plays a key role in object recognition and identification.
Damage to LOC and Action
In contrast, damage to the LOC may not necessarily affect a person's ability to act on visual information. This is because there are other pathways and regions in the brain, such as the dorsal visual stream, that are involved in guiding movements and interactions with visual stimuli.