Question

Which patient has symptoms consistent with damage to the medulla oblongata?

a. The patient who is experiencing both short-term and long-term memory loss
b. The patient who is not able to sense pain or pressure
c. The patient who displays irregular aggression patterns
d. The patient who experiences heartbeat irregularity and breathing problems

Answer 1

Patient D, who experiences heartbeat irregularity and breathing problems, has symptoms consistent with damage to the medulla oblongata, which controls vital autonomic functions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient who experiences heartbeat irregularity and breathing problems is the one with symptoms consistent with damage to the medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata is responsible for regulating several critical bodily functions such as heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and reflex centers for vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing. Damage to this area can lead to problems such as irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) and respiratory issues, which patient D is experiencing.