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Summary of the main actions of insulin on the liver:

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Final answer:

Insulin has several main actions on the liver, including promoting glucose uptake, glycogen storage, and protein synthesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin plays a vital role in controlling glucose metabolism in the liver. It has several main actions on the liver:

  1. Insulin promotes the uptake of glucose by liver cells, allowing them to use it for energy production.
  2. Insulin stimulates the liver to convert excess glucose into glycogen, which is stored for later use.
  3. Insulin inhibits the breakdown of glycogen in the liver, preventing excessive release of glucose into the bloodstream.
  4. Insulin promotes protein synthesis in the liver, leading to the production of new proteins.
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