Final answer:
To administer the prescribed dose of amoxicillin, the nurse should administer 10 ml of the amoxicillin solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the amount of amoxicillin the nurse should administer, we need to calculate the total volume of amoxicillin solution required. The prescription orders for 250 mg of amoxicillin, and the drug label states that there is 125 mg of amoxicillin in 5 ml of the solution. We can set up a proportion using these values:
125 mg / 5 ml = 250 mg / x ml
Cross-multiplying, we get:
125x = 5 * 250
Simplifying, we find:
x = (5 * 250) / 125
x = 10 ml
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 ml of the amoxicillin solution.