Final answer:
Point-of-care testing, also known as bedside testing or near-patient testing, includes technologies like lateral flow tests and lab-on-a-chip devices that provide quick and easy diagnostics close to the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two other terms commonly used to refer to point-of-care testing are bedside testing and near-patient testing. These terms emphasize the convenience and immediacy of testing in the context of patient care. Lateral flow tests, such as pregnancy tests and disease-specific immunochromatographic assays, are classic examples. With advancements such as a-chip technology, these tests are set to become even more accessible and widespread, notably in scenarios where immediate results are critical, such as infectious disease screening with the lab-on-a-chip devices.
Importantly, point-of-care testing can lead to rapid clinical decision making due to its ease of use and the fast turnaround time for results. Such testing is particularly beneficial in resource-limited settings, as well as for conditions that require on-the-spot diagnostic information, which aids in the prompt initiation of treatment.