Final answer:
When a child or infant is unresponsive due to a foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO), there are specific interventions that can be taken to clear the airway and restore breathing. These interventions include checking the mouth for visible objects, performing back blows, chest thrusts, and administering rescue breaths if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an infant is unresponsive and has a foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO), immediate interventions should be taken to clear the airway and restore breathing. Here are the steps to follow:
- Check the infant's mouth for any visible objects. If you see a foreign object, carefully remove it with your finger.
- Perform back blows by placing the infant facedown on your forearm and delivering firm blows with the heel of your hand between the infant's shoulder blades.
- If back blows don't dislodge the object, turn the infant faceup and perform chest thrusts by placing two fingers in the center of the infant's chest and delivering quick, downward compressions.
- Continue alternating between back blows and chest thrusts until the object is dislodged or the infant becomes responsive.
If the infant becomes responsive but is still having difficulty breathing, administer rescue breaths by covering the infant's mouth and nose with your mouth and delivering gentle puffs of air.