Question

Kaye knows she should obey the rules and drives within the speed limit. Her friend Sophie knows this rule too but Sophie needs to get home quickly because she grandmother has fallen. Sophie goes faster than the speed limit going home and Kaye criticizes her. Kaye is operating at the __________ level of moral development. Sophie is operating at the __________ level of moral development.

Answer 1

Conventional; postconventional

Step-by-step explanation:

-Lawrence Kohlberg was a great psychologist who has proposed the theory of moral development in which he has mentioned three distinct stages or levels including pre-conventional level, conventional level, and post-conventional level.

Conventional level: It is considered as the second stage or level in the theory and is described as the development of ethical reasoning and moral development in people. At this stage, an individual tends to become knowledgable of societal norms and rules and ought to follow them to maintain social order and standing.

Postconventional level: It is considered as the third level or stage in the theory and is described as a stage whereby an individual tends to enter the "highest level of morale development". At this stage, an individual is concerned with gaining "innate rights" of human beings and generally guided by his or her own "ethical principles".

In the question above, Kaye is operating the "conventional stage" whereas Sophie is operating the "post-conventional stage".