Final answer:
Porcelain gallbladder is a calcified gallbladder with a strong association to gallbladder cancer, often necessitating surgical removal via cholecystectomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The calcification of the gallbladder is a condition known as porcelain gallbladder. This condition is named for its bluish discoloration and brittle consistency, resembling porcelain. It's associated with chronic cholecystitis, which is long-standing inflammation of the gallbladder. Calcification happens when excessive calcium deposits on the wall of the gallbladder. Due to its strong association with gallbladder cancer, surgical removal of the gallbladder, also known as cholecystectomy, is often required. Gallstones, which may be composed of cholesterol, calcium salts, glycerophospholipids, and fatty acids, can also contribute to inflammatory conditions of the gallbladder.