Final answer:
Anderson's disease, or Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV (GSD IV), is a genetic condition characterized by an enzyme deficiency affecting glycogen metabolism, leading to muscle and liver complications with no known cure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anderson's disease, also known as Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV (GSD IV), is a rare genetic disorder. This disease impact's the body’s ability to metabolize glycogen, a stored form of glucose, due to a deficiency in the enzyme glycogen branching enzyme (GBE). Body tissues that require large amounts of energy, such as the muscles and the liver, are most affected by this deficiency.
Complications may include progressive liver disease, neuromuscular dysfunction, and in some cases, may lead to liver failure. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving quality of life, however, there is no cure and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.