Final answer:
Risk factors for macular degeneration include elevated cholesterol levels, elevated serum glucose levels, obesity, and high blood pressure. Opioid use is not a recognized risk factor for this condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing materials about macular degeneration risk factors for a health fair, it's important to include factors that have a strong correlation with the condition. According to research, the following risk factors would be relevant to include:
These factors are known to contribute to the onset and progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Opioid use is not generally listed among the common risk factors for macular degeneration. Instead, modifying certain behaviors like maintaining a healthy weight, a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and tobacco cessation can play a pivotal role in managing these risk factors. In particular, hypertension and diabetes have been shown to greatly increase the risk. It's also worth noting that although some risk factors such as age and genetics cannot be controlled, managing modifiable lifestyle factors can significantly mitigate the risk of AMD.