Final answer:
The best response regarding risk factors for cataract surgery is 'Detached retina is a risk factor of cataract surgery.' The distinction between risks for developing cataracts and those associated with surgery is critical, with retinal detachment being a notable surgical risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's best response to a patient contemplating cataract surgery regarding risk factors would be, "Detached retina is a risk factor of cataract surgery."
Cataracts are a significant cause of visual impairment and can lead to blindness if left untreated. They occur due to the clouding of the lens in the eye, which affects the passage and focus of light onto the retina. While the risk of complete blindness from cataract surgery is very low, some risks exist, such as retinal detachment, which can compromise vision.
It is important to differentiate between risk factors for developing cataracts, such as exposure to UV-B rays and age-related changes, and risks associated with the surgery itself. Laparoscopic surgery to remove the clouded lens and replace it with a plastic intraocular lens is typically safe and successful. However, just like any other surgery, it carries some risks, including retinal detachment, infection, and inflammation.