Final answer:
Myopia can be inherited and is more likely to develop in individuals who spend a lot of time doing close visual work. Glasses or contact lenses can help correct vision for those diagnosed with myopia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a condition where a person can see nearby objects clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. It is often first diagnosed in school-age children and can be inherited if one or both parents have the condition. Spending a lot of time doing close visual work, such as reading or working on a computer, can also increase the risk of developing myopia.
If a patient is newly diagnosed with myopia, they may wear glasses or contact lenses to correct their vision. The need for glasses will depend on the severity of their myopia, with some patients needing them only for certain activities while others may need to wear them all the time.