Final answer:
Ramsas Co. should undertake the $230,000 investment as the cumulative cash flow exceeds the initial investment within the 3-year payback period as per the company's rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is whether Ramsas Co. should undertake a $230,000 investment which provides net returns over three years.
To determine this, we need to calculate the payback period and compare it to the company's rule of 3 years.
The net returns for the second, third, and fourth years are $100,000, $150,000, and $190,000, respectively. Accumulating these returns over the years:
- End of Year 2: $100,000 (cumulative)
- End of Year 3: $100,000 + $150,000 = $250,000 (cumulative)
- End of Year 4: $250,000 + $190,000 = $440,000 (cumulative)
The cumulative cash flow equals the initial investment of $230,000 at some point between the end of Year 2 and the end of Year 3.
Since this is within the company's payback rule of 3 years, Ramsas Co. should undertake the investment.