Final answer:
Aortic dissection sequelae include cardiac tamponade, renal failure, and stroke, which result from compromised blood flow due to the aorta's damaged integrity. Other sequelae of aortic dissection include a range of serious complications due to the impaired integrity of the aorta's wall. Sequelae can differ depending on the location of the dissection within the aorta, for example, whether it's in the ascending aorta, aortic arch, or descending thoracic and abdominal aorta. Three possible sequelae are:
- Cardiac tamponade: This occurs when blood from the dissection leaks into the pericardial sac, compressing the heart and compromising its function.
- Renal failure: If the dissection involves the renal arteries, it can impair blood flow to the kidneys, leading to acute renal failure.
- Stroke: A dissection that extends into the arteries supplying the brain may result in a stroke due to reduced blood flow.
It is crucial to diagnose and treat aortic dissection promptly to minimize the risk of these and other sequelae, which may involve surgical repair or other interventions.