Final answer:
The exceptions to issuing a summons for Class 1 and 2 misdemeanors can include immediate threats to public safety, risk of flight, unverifiable identity of the offender, or concerns about court appearance compliance, depending on jurisdiction-specific laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exceptions to issuing a summons for Class 1 and 2 misdemeanors generally depend on jurisdiction-specific laws, but there can be common circumstances where a summons may not be appropriate.
For example, if an offender poses an immediate threat to public safety or there is a risk of flight, a law enforcement officer may decide to make an arrest instead of issuing a summons. Additionally, in cases where the identity of the offender cannot be immediately confirmed, or there is reason to believe that the offender will not appear in court if summoned, an arrest may be deemed necessary. These decisions are often at the discretion of the arresting officer based on the situation at hand and applicable laws.