Final answer:
Drug addiction is the term that refers to the use of drugs that cause harm to an individual as consumption becomes frequent and compulsive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the use of drugs that cause emotional or physical harm to an individual as consumption becomes frequent and compulsive is called drug addiction. Drug addiction is the compulsive use of a substance such as a psychoactive drug despite negative consequences that such use may entail. It is characterized by a pattern of continued use, even when it is harmful to the individual's health and well-being.