Question

A client with cirrhosis is scheduled for a liver biopsy. The client asks if there are any risks after the procedure. Which response by the nurse is the best?

1."There are relatively no risks associated with this procedure."
2. "The major risk is infection at the biopsy site."
3. "The major risk is bleeding postprocedure."
4. "The major risk is liver failure postprocedure."

Answer 1

The major risk after a liver biopsy for a client with cirrhosis is bleeding post procedure due to the compromised coagulation ability of a cirrhotic liver.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse's best response to the client's question regarding the risks after a liver biopsy would focus on the most common complications associated with the procedure in the context of their condition. Given that the client has cirrhosis, which is the formation of fibrous tissue in the liver replacing dead liver cells caused by factors such as viral hepatitis, alcoholism, or exposure to liver-toxic chemicals, the correct response is:

"The major risk is bleeding postprocedure."

Cirrhosis affects the liver's ability to coagulate blood properly, increasing the risk of bleeding after invasive procedures like a liver biopsy. While infection and liver failure are potential risks, they are generally not the primary concern immediately following this procedure. Ascites and other complications are associated with the progression of cirrhosis, underscoring the importance of monitoring and preventive care.