Final answer:
In a fee-for-service system, providers are reimbursed based on service costs. The ACA aims to improve provider behavior by ensuring patients receive recommended services. Better communication and clinician training are needed to achieve this goal.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a fee-for-service health financing system, medical care providers receive reimbursement according to the cost of services they provide. An alternative method of organizing health care is through health maintenance organizations (HMOs), where medical care providers receive reimbursement according to the number of patients they handle, and it is up to the providers to allocate resources between patients who receive more or fewer health care services.
When it comes to changing provider behavior in the context of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), or Obamacare, most providers currently receive only assessment and advice, rather than the full recommended services. This situation calls for better communication and clinician training to ensure patients receive the comprehensive care they need.