Final answer:
The nurse should instruct the client to take ferrous sulfate tablets as prescribed, administer ferrous ammonium citrate mixture to children, and consume iron-rich foods.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a client with iron deficiency anemia about ferrous sulfate, the nurse should provide the following instructions:
- Take ferrous sulfate tablets as prescribed: The nurse should explain the dosage, frequency, and duration of treatment. It is important to emphasize the importance of following the prescribed regimen.
- Take ferrous ammonium citrate mixture for children: For children below 12 months, a mixture of ferrous ammonium citrate sweetened with glycerine should be given. For children between 1 to 5 years, ferrous ammonium citrate mixture should be administered.
- Consume iron-rich foods: The nurse should educate the client about foods rich in iron, such as shellfish, red meats, seeds, nuts, and legumes. It is advisable to consume vitamin C along with iron-containing food to enhance iron absorption.