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A nurse is teaching a client and his family how to care for his tracheostomy at home. What instructions should the nurse give

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Final answer:

Instructions for caring for a tracheostomy at home include cleaning the site, changing the tube, and monitoring breathing and signs of infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching a client and their family how to care for a tracheostomy at home, the nurse should provide the following instructions:

  1. Clean the tracheostomy site daily using sterile technique and mild soap and water. Pat the site dry with a clean towel.
  2. Change the tracheostomy tube as recommended by the healthcare provider, usually every 4-8 weeks, or as needed if it becomes dirty or clogged.
  3. Monitor the client's breathing, oxygen levels, and signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or drainage at the stoma site.

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