Final answer:
Instructions for caring for a tracheostomy at home include cleaning the site, changing the tube, and monitoring breathing and signs of infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a client and their family how to care for a tracheostomy at home, the nurse should provide the following instructions:
- Clean the tracheostomy site daily using sterile technique and mild soap and water. Pat the site dry with a clean towel.
- Change the tracheostomy tube as recommended by the healthcare provider, usually every 4-8 weeks, or as needed if it becomes dirty or clogged.
- Monitor the client's breathing, oxygen levels, and signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or drainage at the stoma site.