Final answer:
The normal fasting plasma glucose range is 60-90 mg/100 ml for non-diabetic individuals; fasting levels above 125 mg/100 ml indicate diabetes, while levels between 100 and 125 mg/100 ml suggest prediabetes. Diabetic individuals may show a normal fasting glucose level but an abnormal rise in the glucose tolerance test. Homeostatic regulation aims to keep blood glucose between 70 to 110 mg/dL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The normal fasting plasma glucose range for a diabetic client typically indicates whether the person is in a normal, prediabetic, or diabetic state. For a non-diabetic individual, the fasting blood glucose levels are between 60-90 mg/100 ml but can be read as 80-120 mg/100 ml by reduction methods. In the case of a person with diabetes, the diagnosis is made when fasting blood glucose levels are consistently above 125 mg/100 ml, according to standards set by healthcare professionals. Individuals with fasting glucose levels between 100 and 125 mg/100 ml are considered to be in a prediabetes stage, which suggests they are at an increased risk for developing diabetes but do not yet have the disease.
It's important to note that in individuals with diabetes, fasting blood glucose levels can sometimes be within the normal range. However, issues are often identified in response to a glucose tolerance test, where the blood glucose will rise abnormally high after ingesting glucose and will not return to the normal level even after 2 and a half hours. Homeostatic regulation, which involves insulin and glucagon, plays a crucial role in maintaining blood glucose concentrations within the range of 70 to 110 mg/dL for healthy individuals.