Final answer:
The nurse should monitor for airway irritation, dyspnea, chest tightness, wheezing, and bronchospasm as adverse effects of oral albuterol for long-term management of asthma.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a client who is taking oral albuterol for long-term management of asthma, the nurse should monitor for several adverse effects. These may include:
- Airway irritation: Albuterol can cause irritation to the airways, leading to coughing and sore throat.
- Dyspnea: Some individuals may experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath as a side effect of albuterol.
- Chest tightness: Albuterol can cause tightness in the chest, which may be uncomfortable for the client.
- Wheezing: While albuterol is used to relieve wheezing associated with asthma, it can also cause wheezing as a side effect.
- Bronchospasm: In rare cases, albuterol may paradoxically cause bronchospasm, leading to increased difficulty breathing.
It is important for the nurse to monitor the client for any of these adverse effects and report them to the healthcare provider if they occur.