Final answer:
When inserting a peripheral IV catheter in an older adult, a nurse should review the procedure with the team, ensure proper IV bag placement, and adhere to sterile techniques to prevent infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning to insert a peripheral IV catheter for an older adult, a nurse should take several key actions:
- Review the procedure aloud with the team, including the confirmation of the patient's identity, the procedure to be done, and that all necessary equipment is available and functioning.
- Ensure the IV bag is placed at the appropriate height above the entry point to facilitate proper fluid flow into the arm.
- Maintain a sterile environment and utilize infection control practices such as applying topical antiseptic to the site prior to catheter insertion.
Following structured procedures, similar to a checklist used by ICU doctors for central lines, can help prevent potential complications, such as catheter-related bloodstream infections, which are significant risks for patients.