Final answer:
The Security Rule defines physical safeguards as policies and procedures to protect electronic information systems and related buildings and equipment. Examples include locked doors and security badges, as well as surveillance cameras and alarm systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Security Rule, part of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), defines physical safeguards as the policies and procedures designed to protect electronic information systems and related buildings and equipment. These safeguards include measures to limit physical access to systems and equipment, control environmental conditions, and protect against unauthorized access, tampering, and theft.
An example of a physical safeguard is the use of locked doors and security badges to restrict access to a data center or server room. Another example is the use of surveillance cameras and alarm systems to monitor and protect against unauthorized entry.
Overall, physical safeguards are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of electronic health information.