Final answer:
In an emergency where a 59-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes is found unconscious, important steps include checking for a medical identification tag, administering oxygen, ensuring her airway is open and carefully assessing the situation before administering glucose due to the risk of aspiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
A man finds his 59-year-old wife unconscious on the couch. He states that she takes medications for type 2 diabetes and has not eaten for the past 24 hours. In this situation, one should first:
- Assess for the presence of a medical identification tag to find any crucial medical information that might be pertinent to her current condition.
- Administer 100% oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, as it helps with various conditions by ensuring that the patient is receiving enough oxygen.
- Open and maintain her airway and assess breathing as a clear airway is critical for the patient's oxygenation and overall condition.
- Administer oral glucose between her cheek and gum may not be appropriate if the patient is unresponsive due to a risk of aspiration. Instead one should wait for emergency personnel or use other means of raising blood sugar that are safe for an unconscious person.