Final answer:
The Security Rule covers a wide area including economic, energy, and environmental security, and also considers threats from various non-state actors. It balances between national security and the protection of individual rights, while legal standards and agencies like the SEC and OSHA ensure safety and transparency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Security Rule encompasses a broad range of areas including economic security, energy security, environmental security, and military strength. National security policies also consider threats from non-state actors like violent non-state actors, narcotic cartels, and others. Additionally, natural disasters and environmental events are sometimes categorized as national security concerns.
Adopting measures to ensure national security can generate tension between the state's preservation and individual rights and freedoms. Strong governance, the rule of law, and checks and balances are needed to prevent national security policies from suppressing political and social views under the pretext of security.
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has nine exemptions related to national security, among other issues, and compels agencies to regularly post certain information. Furthermore, the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and legislation like the Federal Securities Act have set legal standards for public trade securities to ensure disclosure of relevant information.
OSHA standards are instrumental in protecting workers from various hazards, and the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act requires a workplace free of recognized hazards when no OSHA standard applies.