Question

Which of the following signs or symptoms would the EMT MOST likely encounter in a patient with new-onset type 1 diabetes?

1) Total lack of appetite
2) Weight gain and edema
3) Weight loss and polyuria
4) Low blood glucose level

Answer 1

An EMT would most likely encounter weight loss and polyuria in a patient with new-onset type 1 diabetes, due to the lack of insulin leading to the breakdown of body fats and proteins as well as increased urine production caused by excess blood glucose.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most likely signs or symptoms an EMT would encounter in a patient with new-onset type 1 diabetes are weight loss and polyuria. This is because the absence of insulin in type 1 diabetes leads to the breakdown of body fats and proteins, which can result in significant weight loss. Moreover, the excess glucose in the bloodstream will lead to increased urine production, a condition known as polyuria. However, low blood glucose levels are typically not a feature of new-onset type 1 diabetes unless the patient has taken insulin and has not eaten adequately.