Question

Patients with type 2 diabetes usually control their disease with all of the following, EXCEPT:

1) diet and exercise.
2) tolbutamide (Orinase).
3) glyburide (Micronase).
4) supplemental insulin.

Answer 1

Type 2 diabetes control usually involves lifestyle adjustments and oral medications but supplemental insulin is not typically a first-line treatment except in certain conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Patients with type 2 diabetes usually control their disease with a variety of strategies, but typically supplemental insulin is not among the initial treatment options except in certain circumstances. Patients are usually advised to implement lifestyle changes such as moderate weight loss regular physical activity and the consumption of a healthy diet to reduce blood glucose levels.

When these changes are not sufficient oral medications like tolbutamide (Orinase) or glyburide (Micronase) may be used to enhance insulin release or control blood sugar levels. Insulin injections are generally considered when these options fail to sufficiently control the diabetes. Thus, the correct answer to the question is 'supplemental insulin' as it is usually not the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.