Question

Diabetes is MOST accurately defined as a(n):

1) disorder of glucose metabolism.
2) abnormally high blood glucose level.
3) mass excretion of glucose by the kidneys.
4) lack of insulin production in the pancreas.

Answer 1

Diabetes is best defined as a disorder of glucose metabolism, characterized by issues with insulin regulation leading to high blood sugar levels, with type 2 diabetes being the most common form.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diabetes is most accurately defined as a disorder of glucose metabolism. This complex condition involves issues with the hormone insulin, which is vital for regulating blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes is identified by a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin production, leading to chronically high levels of blood glucose, known as hyperglycemia. Symptoms of untreated diabetes include increased urination, excessive thirst, and heightened hunger.

The management of diabetes often requires lifestyle changes, blood sugar monitoring, and in some cases, medication or insulin injections. It's also noteworthy that diabetes mellitus includes both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with type 1 being an autoimmune disorder, and type 2 resulting from a mix of environmental and genetic factors affecting the body's ability to produce or respond to insulin.