Final answer:
A person with a chronic illness might receive a driving license if they prove the condition is under control and safe for driving, typically attested by medical evidence and in line with legal definitions of disability and the sick role concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person with a chronic illness might be licensed to drive if the person provides medical proof that the illness is under control and does not pose a risk to public safety or their ability to drive safely. Medical proof often involves documentation from a healthcare provider indicating that the condition is being managed effectively, and that it should not interfere with the individual's driving ability. Taking into account Talcott Parsons' viewpoint on the sick role, a chronic illness that impairs an individual's capacity might allow for temporary exemption from certain responsibilities, but with the expectations that the person will seek treatment and aim to recover or manage their condition.
In the legal framework, illnesses or disabilities that can be mitigated, controlled by medication, or are in remission might not be considered disabling under the law. However, if the illness can be controlled in such a way that it does not affect one’s driving, then a driving license may be issued or renewed. It is important for individuals to provide the necessary medical evidence to demonstrate that despite their chronic condition, they can drive safely and responsibly.