Final answer:
The factors that make judges more likely to affirm death penalty sentences include public opinion in favor of the death penalty and judges elected to the bench.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that have been shown to make judges more likely to affirm death penalty sentences include public opinion in favor of the death penalty and judges elected to the bench.
Public opinion can influence judges' decisions, especially when there is a strong majority in favor of the death penalty. Judges who are elected to the bench may also be more likely to affirm death penalty sentences due to political pressures.
It is important to note that decisions are not correlated with the race of either the victim or the offender.