Final answer:
The practice of paying restitution for crime to both the victim and the Crown is known as restorative justice. It aims to repair the harm caused by the crime and reconcile all involved parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of paying restitution for crime to both the victim and the Crown is called restorative justice. This approach to crime views wrongful acts as a form of injury to the victims, the community, as well as the offender. Restorative justice programs strive to repair the injuries caused by crime and reconcile all involved parties, including offenders, victims, and communities. Although these programs might only cause modest reductions in reoffending, they are highly cost-effective and yield a higher rate of victim satisfaction. It is an option that stands out as a lower-cost alternative to traditional criminal justice processes. The practice of restorative justice is one of the five basic approaches to controlling crime, alongside retribution, incapacitation, prevention, and rehabilitation. These models are present to varying degrees within criminal justice systems worldwide.