Final answer:
The term in question is likely a typographical error; a court-prepared document that provides background info about an offender is a 'presentence investigation report.' The rights mentioned, habeas corpus and Miranda rights, ensure fair legal proceedings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to involve a misunderstanding or typographical error. In the field of law, a court-prepared document providing an offender's background information is known as a presentence investigation report or a pre-sentencing report. This document does not align with the phrase ' _____________ attack' as given in the question. However, if focusing on related legal concepts, you might be interested in knowing that 'c' refers to a prisoner's right to be informed of why they are being held, also known as the habeas corpus rights. Additionally, 'd' corresponds to the right of the accused to be warned that anything they say may be used against them in court, which is part of the Miranda rights. These rights are essential to maintain the procedural fairness of our legal system.