Final answer:
Nutritional recommendations for a school-age child post-spinal surgery include a diet high in proteins, vitamins, and minerals, with adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to support healing and bone health. It is also important to monitor calorie intake due to reduced physical activity and ensure proper hydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nutritional recommendations for a school-age child who is immobilized after spinal surgery should focus on promoting wound healing, preventing infection, and maintaining overall health. The surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional will advise that the child's diet should be rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals. It is essential to include foods with high protein such as lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products to support tissue repair. In addition, the intake of fruits and vegetables will supply necessary vitamins and antioxidants that aid the immune system, particularly vitamin C and vitamin A. The child's calcium and vitamin D intake should also be adequate to support bone health. Additionally, ensuring the child stays hydrated by drinking enough water is vital.
During this recovery period, the child will have reduced physical activity, which means that calorie needs may be lower to prevent unnecessary weight gain. Therefore, the parents should provide balanced meals that are nutrient-dense but not excessive in calories. It may be helpful to work with a dietician for personalized advice tailored to the child's specific needs.