Final answer:
Nurses caring for newborns with abstinence syndrome should monitor hydration closely, use the Apgar score for assessing newborn wellbeing, and provide comforting care strategies like swaddling. Education on proper nutrition for hydration and health is also essential.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newborns with abstinence syndrome require specialized care to mitigate withdrawal symptoms commonly experienced when a mother has used certain substances during pregnancy. Nurses should monitor for signs of dehydration, as neonates have immature kidneys that produce dilute urine and are more prone to fluid loss.
To maintain homeostasis, the Apgar score is often used post-delivery to quickly assess a newborn's general wellbeing. Regular assessments can help identify any immediate health concerns, including those associated with abstinence syndrome.
Care strategies may include providing a calm environment to reduce overstimulation, swaddling to offer comfort and security, and employing nonpharmacologic methods such as gentle rocking or pacifier use for self-comforting. Healthcare providers should also educate mothers on the importance of providing adequate nutrition through breast milk or formula to maintain hydration and meet the newborn's nutritional needs.