Final answer:
Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are three medications used to treat opioid withdrawal, helping alleviate symptoms and prevent further abuse. They should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program and with medical supervision.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three medications commonly used to treat opioid withdrawal are methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that reduces withdrawal symptoms and is less euphorigenic compared to drugs like heroin. Buprenorphine also helps alleviate symptoms of opiate withdrawal but has a lower risk of abuse due to its ceiling effect on opioid receptors. Lastly, naltrexone is used after detoxification to maintain abstinence as it blocks opioid receptors and prevents the euphoric effects of opioids. It's important to note that these medications should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program under the supervision of healthcare professionals.
While treating opioid withdrawal, it's crucial for individuals to avoid the use of central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines, which can lead to dangerous interactions when combined with opioids. The aim of using these medications is to mitigate the uncomfortable symptoms resembling severe flu that accompany opioid withdrawal, thus facilitating a patient's road to recovery through rehabilitation and possibly psychotherapy.