Question

With regard to maternal, fetal, and neonatal health problems, nurses should be aware that:

a. Infection has replaced pulmonary embolism as one of the three top causes of maternal death attributable to pregnancy
b. The leading cause of death in the neonatal period is disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
c. Factors related to the maternal death rate include age and marital status but not race
d. Antepartum fetal deaths can best be prevented by better recognizing and responding to abnormalities of pregnancy and labor

Answer 1

Infection has become a significant cause of maternal deaths; disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight are leading causes of neonatal deaths; race is a significant factor in maternal death rates; and better care and monitoring can prevent antepartum fetal deaths.

Step-by-step explanation:

In response to the student's question regarding maternal, fetal, and neonatal health problems, it's important to clarify several points:

• Infection indeed has become a significant cause of maternal death during pregnancy, with increased focus on how these deaths can be potentially prevented with better hygiene practices.
• The leading cause of death in the neonatal period is indeed disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, which are conditions typically exacerbated by factors such as maternal health, access to healthcare, and nutrition.
• Race is a significant factor related to the maternal death rate, as studies, including those by the CDC, have shown that women of color are disproportionately affected.
• Antepartum fetal deaths can often be prevented with better monitoring of pregnancy and responsive care during labor. This means recognizing and responding to abnormalities in a timely and effective manner.