Final answer:
Nermileptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a neurological disorder that can occur as a side effect of certain medications used to treat mental health conditions. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nermileptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare, but potentially life-threatening, **neurological** disorder that can occur as a side effect of certain medications used to treat mental health conditions, particularly antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction.
NMS is thought to result from an imbalance in the dopamine neurotransmitter system, which plays a role in regulating movement, mood, and other functions in the brain. The exact cause of NMS is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to the interaction between antipsychotic medications and the central nervous system.
If you or someone you know experiences symptoms suggestive of NMS while taking antipsychotic medications, it is important to seek immediate medical attention, as NMS can be a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment.