Question

Communicable Diseases, Disasters, and Bioterrorism: Caring for an Adolescent Client Who Has Human Papillomavirus _______________

Answer 1

HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer, but it is preventable through vaccination with GARDASIL and detectable by Pap tests.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Adolescents

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus that can result in conditions such as genital warts and cervical cancer. Adolescents are encouraged to receive the HPV vaccine, named GARDASIL, to prevent infection. This vaccine is highly recommended for individuals aged 11 to 26 years. Regular screenings, such as Pap tests, are essential for detecting cervical cancer early, which can then be treated successfully with surgery if necessary.

Treatment and Prevention of HPV

While there is no cure for the virus itself, treatments may include procedures to remove genital warts or precancerous changes in the cervix. The use of condoms can help reduce the risk of transmission but does not eliminate it. The most effective means of prevention is the HPV vaccine, which can protect against the most dangerous strains of the virus and significantly lower the risk of related cancers.

Comparing Viral and Bacterial STIs

Bacterial STIs, unlike viral STIs, are often curable with antibiotics. Viral STIs, such as HPV, herpes, and HIV, cannot be cured and often require management of symptoms or preventative strategies like vaccination.

Answer 2

HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that may cause genital warts and cervical cancer. Protection methods, Pap tests for cancer detection, and the HPV vaccine are key aspects of managing and preventing HPV. Unlike bacterial STIs, there is no cure for viral STIs such as HPV, but symptoms can be managed and vaccination can prevent infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Caring for an Adolescent Client Who Has Human Papillomavirus (HPV):

The human papillomavirus, commonly known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted virus that can lead to conditions such as genital warts and various cancers including cervical cancer. When an adolescent client is diagnosed with HPV, healthcare providers should offer education on the transmission, effects, and potential consequences of the virus. It is important to advise them on the use of protection during sexual activity to lower the risk of transmission, though it's crucial to note that condoms may not fully prevent HPV because the virus can infect areas not covered by a condom.

There is no cure for HPV, but there are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause. Genital warts may be treated with prescription medications or removed through medical procedures. Regular screenings like Pap tests are essential for early detection of cervical cancer. Healthcare providers should also discuss the HPV vaccine, GARDASIL, which is recommended to prevent infection with HPV and is most effective if given before individuals become sexually active.

Understanding the difference between viral and bacterial STIs is important. Unlike bacterial infections which can often be cured with antibiotics, viral STIs like HPV have no cure and treatment is focused on managing symptoms. Preventative measures such as vaccination are paramount in protecting individuals from HPV-related health issues.