Final answer:
Immunosuppression in children with blood neoplasms can occur due to cancer treatments like radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Care should focus on preventing infections and supporting the immune system through measures like hygiene practices and monitoring for signs of infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immunosuppression in Children with Blood Neoplasms
Immunosuppression refers to the suppression or weakening of the immune system. In the case of a child with blood neoplasms, such as lymphoma or leukemia, immunosuppression may occur as a result of cancer treatments like radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
When caring for a child who is immunosuppressed due to blood neoplasms, it is important to focus on preventing infections and supporting the immune system. This can be done through measures such as strict hygiene practices, avoiding contact with sick individuals, administering immunizations as recommended, and monitoring for any signs of infection or immune complications.
In addition, immunotherapy, which includes treatments like monoclonal antibodies and adoptive cell therapy, may be considered to enhance the child's immune response against cancer cells.