Question

The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?

a.Extension

b.Circumduction

c.Abduction

d.Adduction

Answer 1

Abduction is the term used to describe this type of body movement. It occurs when a bone moves away from the midline of the body. Adduction is the opposite movement, bringing the limb toward the midline, while circumduction is movement in a circular motion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Abduction occurs when a bone moves away from the midline of the body. Examples of abduction are moving the arms or legs laterally to lift them straight out to the side. Adduction is the movement of a bone toward the midline of the body. Movement of the limbs inward after abduction is an example of adduction. Circumduction is the movement of a limb in a circular motion, as in moving the arm in a circular motion.