Final answer:
An amnioinfusion is a procedure used to supplement the amniotic fluid during labor when there is a concern for fetal distress or low amniotic fluid levels. It can help improve blood flow to the fetus and potentially avoid a Cesarean delivery. Janine is given an IV infusion of pitocin to stimulate stronger contractions and progress labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the therapeutic procedure known as an amnioinfusion and its indication during labor. An amnioinfusion is a medical procedure used during labor if there are concerns about the amniotic fluid levels or the baby's well-being, particularly if there's evidence of fetal distress, cord compression, or oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid level). This procedure involves the infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac to supplement the amniotic fluid. The additional fluid can help cushion the umbilical cord during contractions, improving blood flow to the fetus and possibly preventing Cesarean delivery.
Regarding Janine's case at 41 weeks pregnant, an IV infusion of pitocin is initiated to stimulate uterine contractions, as she appears to be experiencing prolonged labor with insufficient cervical dilation. Pitocin, a synthetic form of oxytocin, can help progress labor when the contractions are inadequate, aiming for a safe vaginal delivery.